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Keeneland Horseracing

Keeneland Race Course is located in Lexington, Kentucky. Declared a National Historic Landmark, it has two tracks that feature thoroughbred racing. Keeneland Race Course runs two short race meetings a year, lasting about three weeks in the spring (April) and fall (October).

The spring meeting is highlighted by the Blue Grass Stakes, a popular prep race for the Kentucky Derby. The fall meeting on the other hand, is showcased by the Spinster Stakes which has served as a launching pad to success in the Breeders' Cup championship program.

The track boasts one of the richest traditions of any racetrack in America. Since its first meeting in the fall of 1936, Keeneland Race Course has attracted such famous racehorses as Johnstown, Whirlaway, Round Table, Northern Dancer, Forego, Alydar, Spectacular Bid, Alysheba, Bayakoa, and Lure.

Many well-known trainers have saddled horses at Keeneland Race Course, including Ben A. Jones, Henry Forrest, Harry Trotsek, W.C. "Woody" Stephens and D. Wayne Lucas.

Aside from live horseracing, it also offers thoroughbred sales and simulcasting. Keeneland Race Course conducts sales in January, April, July, September and November while simulcast wagering is offered year round.

Keeneland Horseracing Tracks

Keeneland Race Course has two tracks - a dirt and a turf course. The dirt track is a mile and a sixteenth oval while the turf course is a 7-furlong oval. The dirt track has been there since Keeneland Race Course's inaugural season in 1936; the turf course was added in 1985, making Keeneland Race Course the first racetrack in Kentucky to offer grass racing.

Keeneland Race Course offers dirt races at distances from 4½ furlongs to a mile and five-eighths, depending on where the starting gate is placed and whether the chutes are used. The chutes, which are extensions off the main track, allow races to be run which otherwise would have undesirable starting locations.

Most races on the dirt course end at the finish line in front of the grandstand. Races at a mile and a sixteenth, however, start and finish at the sixteenth pole, which is a sixteenth of a mile from the finish of the other dirt races. This finish line is located in front of the clubhouse.

Races over the turf course range from 5½ furlongs to a mile and five-eighths.

Dirt Track

Distance Horse Age Weight Time Date
4 1/2 Furlongs Drafted 2 118 lbs :50.45 Apr 27, 2016
5 1/2 Furlongs Amelia's Wild Ride 4 120 lbs 1:02.97 Oct 3, 2015
6 Furlongs Nashville 3 118 lbs 1:07.89 Nov 7, 2020
6 1/2 Furlongs Highly Motivated 2 118 lbs 1:14.99 Nov 6, 2020
7 Furlongs Gamine 3 122 lbs 1:20.20 Nov 7, 2020
About 7 Furlongs Four Graces 3 118 lbs 1:24.90 Jul 10, 2020
1 Mile Knicks Go 4 126 lbs 1:33.85 Nov 7, 2020
1 1/16 Miles Knicks Go 4 121 lbs 1:40.79 Oct 4, 2020
1 1/8 Miles Noble Bird 5 123 lbs 1:47.75 Oct 29, 2016
1 3/16 Miles Rapscallion 4 121 lbs 1:55.56 Oct 16, 2014
1 1/4 Miles Authentic 3 122 lbs 1:59.60 Nov 7, 2020
1 5/8 Miles Rocketry 6 122 lbs 2:42.57 Nov 6, 2020

Turf Course

Distance Horse Age Weight Time Date
5 1/2 Furlongs Leinster 5 121 lbs 1:00.86 Jul 11, 2020
1 Mile Uni (GB) 5 124 lbs 1:32.87 Oct 5, 2019
About 1 Mile Chattahoochee War 3 121 lbs 1:35.28 Apr 8, 2005
1 1/16 Miles Rushing Fall 5 118 lbs 1:39.02 Jul 11, 2020
1 1/8 Miles Memories of Silver 3 121 lbs 1:45.81 Oct 5, 1996
About 1 1/8 Miles On the Acorn (GB) 4 118 lbs 1:48.68 Apr 9, 2005
1 3/16 Miles Tuesday (IRE) 3 120 lbs 1:51.88 Nov 5, 2022
1 1/2 Miles Highway Robber 4 122 lbs 2:26.08 Oct 11, 2024

All-Time Total Wins Leaders

Rank Jockey Total Keeneland Wins
1 Pat Day 918
2 Julien Leparoux 518
3 Don Brumfield 716
4 Robby Albarado 522
5 John Velazquez 291
6 Corey Lanerie 289
7 Tyler Gaffalione 274
8 Luis Saez 246
9 Brian Hernandez Jr. 240
10 James Graham 225

All-Time Stakes Wins Leaders

Rank Jockey Keeneland Stakes Wins
1 Pat Day 95
2 John Velazquez 73
3 Julien Leparoux 67
4 Javier Castellano 54
5 Joel Rosario 43
6 Irad Ortiz Jr. 36
7 Florent Geroux 34
8 Tyler Gaffalione 32
9 Luis Saez 32
10 Jose Ortiz 26

All-Time Stakes Wins Leaders (Owners)

Rank Owner / Racing Operation Stakes Wins
1 Claiborne Farm 26
2 William S. Farish 23
3 Calumet Farm 20
4 Augustin Stable 19
5 Juddmonte Farms 18
6 Kenneth L. & Sarah K. Ramsey 15
7 Overbrook Farm 13
— Allen E. Paulson 13
9 Bwamazon Farm 12
— John C. Oxley 12
— Sam-Son Farm 12

All-Time Total Wins Leaders (Trainers)

Rank Trainer Total Keeneland Wins
1 G.R. "Rusty" Arnold II 315
2 Bill Mott 314
3 Wesley Ward 300
4 D. Wayne Lukas 296
5 Todd Pletcher 293
6 Kenny McPeek 288
7 Mike Maker 257
8 Brad Cox 211
9 Steve Asmussen 187
10 C.R. "Shug" McGaughey III 173

All-Time Stakes Wins Leaders (Trainers)

Rank Trainer Stakes Wins
1 Todd Pletcher 75
2 Bill Mott 53
— Chad Brown 53
4 D. Wayne Lukas 52
5 Brad Cox 43
6 H. Graham Motion 40
7 Kenny McPeek 35
8 Mark Casse 34
9 Wesley Ward 32
10 C.R. "Shug" McGaughey III 28

Keeneland Race Course Milestones

1935

  • Articles of incorporation were filed for Keeneland Association on April 17. Hal Price Headley was the first elected president of the Association.
  • Keeneland Association purchased 147 1/2 acres of Fayette County sportsman J.O. "Jack" Keene's property on the Versailles Pike on August 29. The price was $130,000 in cash and $10,000 in preferred stock at par value.

1936

  • More than 15,000 people attended an open house at the racetrack on October 11. The open house was held to introduce the public to the new totalizator, the first to be installed in Kentucky.
  • Keeneland Race Course held its inaugural card on October 15. Paid attendance for the nine-day fall meeting (Oct. 15-24) totaled 25,337.
  • During the Fall meeting, Keeneland Race Course enlarged and extended its grandstand, adding 1,542 seats and increasing the structure's capacity to 3,849.
  • During the spring meeting the alpha-numeric message board located at ground level in front of the infield tote board was introduced.
  • During the fall meeting, Keeneland Race Course became the first thoroughbred track in America to use the Visumatic Timer (which posted the various fractions and final clocking on the tote board).

1971

  • The Blue Grass Stakes marked the first million-dollar day of wagering in Keeneland Race Course's history - $1,052,866.

1984

  • Queen Elizabeth II attended the races at Keeneland Race Course on October 11 for the inaugural running of the Queen Elizabeth II Challenge Cup.

1997

  • Ending a longtime tradition of no public-address system, Keeneland Race Course uses an announcer to call the races for the first time during the spring meeting.
  • Total wagering topped $100 million for the first time during the 16-day spring meeting.

2002

  • Keeneland opened a brand-new, state-of-the-art facility for the Keeneland Library on "The Hill" near the sales grounds. That same year, the library was honored with a Special Eclipse Award for its monumental contributions to preserving the history of the thoroughbred industry.

2006

  • Breaking from its traditional dirt surface, Keeneland underwent a massive track renovation over the summer to install a synthetic Polytrack surface on its main oval. The surface stayed in place for eight years, hosting iconic performances before the track transitioned back to state-of-the-art dirt in 2014.
  • Keeneland became a global technology leader in racing by introducing the Trakus system, which utilized digital radio frequency tags inside the horses' saddle cloths to provide real-time tracking, accurate field positioning, and timing data to fans and broadcasters.

2011

  • On April 1, Alice Headley Chandler, daughter of Keeneland's first president, Hal Price Headley, was named as an official Keeneland Director, paving the way for future leadership shifts. Over the decade, leadership structures evolved, culminating in Shannon Bishop Arvin taking office as Keeneland's first female President and CEO in January 2021.

2014

  • Responding to shifting industry trends and preferences for the standard American racing surfaces, Keeneland removed the synthetic Polytrack and laid down a high-grade, traditional dirt surface in time for the Fall Meet.

2015

  • Keeneland hosted the Breeders' Cup World Championships for the very first time on October 30–31. The event set a single-day attendance record of 50,155 on Saturday, anchored by Triple Crown legend American Pharoah winning the Breeders' Cup Classic in track-record time to complete horse racing's historic, first-ever "Grand Slam."

2020

  • Amid the global COVID-19 pandemic, the Spring Meet was canceled for the first time in history, prompting a rare 5-day "Summer Meet" in July. Later that autumn, Keeneland hosted its second Breeders' Cup, running the historic event entirely without spectators. The flawless, quiet track surfaces allowed horses to set five separate track records over the two-day event (including Authentic's 1 1/4-mile mark).

2022

  • The Breeders' Cup returned to Lexington for a third time on November 4–5, capped by Horse of the Year Flightline's spectacular performance in the Classic. The event generated a record-breaking global betting handle of $189.1 million over the two days.

2024–2025

  • Keeneland broke ground on a massive, multi-million-dollar multi-year capital project designed to expand and redesign its historic Saddling Paddock. The project introduced a newly integrated viewing chalet, state-of-the-art hospitality suites, and enhanced fan experiences while preserving the signature stone-quarried architecture established by Jack Keene.

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